On February 8, 1996, President William Clinton signed
the new
Telecommunications Reform bill into law. This bill
is supposed to create more
competition in the telephone,
cable and online industries. The problem with this
bill is
that Congress went too far in two policies. They are
supposed to protect the
young population from "indecent"
material. The first one, the V-chip, will allow
parents to
decide what types of television shows that they permit
their children to
watch. The second policy, the one
that this web page is concerned with, is the one
that caused
outrage
in cyberspace. The bill prohibits "the transmission of, any
comment,
request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which
is
obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent, with intent
to
annoy, abuse, threaten,
or harass another person." Basically,
this
part of the bill would restrain the
internet's content to a
child's level, so that no one is offended.
This is where the battle begins. If the internet's
content is lowered to a child's
level, wouldn't that inhibit
an adult's right to communication? This is an obvious
breach
of an individual's First Amendment right. In the June
Federal Court case,
ACLU v. Janet Reno (Attorney General of
the United States), the three judge panel
voted unanimously
that this was in fact, an infringement on a person's
Constitutional rights.
The internet is the newest, and fastest growing form of
communication. The
internet is a very useful educational
tool. A simple click can send you to a foreign
country, to
read some of the greatest literature ever written, or to
browse some of
the world's museums. Images of great works of
art, such as Michelangelo's
sculpture of David, would be
outlawed because some users may feel that the
statue offends
them. Sections of from great literary works such as
The Catcher In
The Rye would also be illegal because of the
occasional four letter word. Since
more and more children
are being educated by computer, removing these works of
art
and literature would produce cultureless society, and
therefore a decrease in
our value system.
Another problem would be that several support groups
would have to be
dissolved. You often hear stories of people
who felt alone who found support on
the internet. Support
groups that have topics such as breast cancer, sexually
transmitted diseases, and incest/rape would also be regulated
by regulation, which
would decrease the number of people they
could help.
Many parents were happy about this new legislation.
Their kids would be safe
from any "indecent" material on the
internet. They forget that most kids will find
out more
about "indecent topics" in the school yard, than on the
internet. Also,
there are programs out there that will
prevent a child from going to unapproved
sites. These are
easily used and maintained by the parents. An article from
The
New York Times (February 9, 1996) says that this "is the
proper approach,
leaving parents, not congress or the courts,
to decide what children should, and
should not have."
There are thousands of people who are fighting internet
regulation. Yes, of course
there are some who abuse their
freedom, and set up pornographic sites, but the
others realize
the potential of the internet as a learning tool. Teachers
around the
nation are beginning to see how useful the
internet can be in helping to reinforce
their lessons.
You can see this in my own school. Computers are slowly
popping
up in classrooms. Science classes use computers in
labs to record data. English
teachers are beginning to think
about setting up web sites to share papers with
other
students around the country. Families also find the internet
useful. Parents
can find stock quotes quickly and easily.
Children can research projects. The news
is up to the
minute. Families can also keep in touch with relatives by
way of email.
There is no doubt that the computer and
internet are here to stay, and a free form
of information is
an important part of our society.
The regulations are quick fixes in a world where some
parents are too busy to
raise their own kids. The United
States government is not a baby-sitter for its
children.
Lately, there has been a lot of talk about family values.
If the parents are
worried about what their kids see, then
maybe they should make time in their busy
lives to spend some
time with their kids, and learn together, about the world of
knowledge that the internet has to offer. This would promote
family values, and
remove the obligation of the government to
control the country's children.